1.Rút gọn:
a.\(2\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{48x}+\sqrt{108x}+\sqrt{3x}\)
b.\(2\sqrt{25xy}+\sqrt{5}\sqrt{45x^3y^3}-3y\sqrt{16x^3y}\)
c.\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{13}}\)
d.\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\)
a,
\(2\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{48x}+\sqrt{108x}+\sqrt{3x}\\ =3\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot3x}+\sqrt{6^2\cdot3x}\\ =3\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+6\sqrt{3x}=5\sqrt{3x}\)
b,
\(2\sqrt{25xy}+\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{45x^3y^3}-3y\sqrt{16x^3y}\\ =2\sqrt{5^2xy}+\sqrt{5\cdot45}\cdot\sqrt{\left(xy\right)^2\cdot xy}-3y\sqrt{\left(4x\right)^2\cdot xy}\\ =2\cdot5\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{225}\cdot xy\sqrt{xy}-3y\cdot4x\sqrt{xy}\\ =10\sqrt{xy}+15xy\sqrt{xy}-12xy\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{xy}\left(3xy+10\right)\)
c,
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{13}}\\ =\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{3-4}+\frac{12\left(3+\sqrt{13}\right)}{9-13}\\ =\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{-1}+\frac{12\left(3+\sqrt{13}\right)}{-4}\\ =\sqrt{3}+1-3\sqrt{3}-6-9-3\sqrt{13}\\ =-14-2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{13}\)
d,
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{3-2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}+\frac{4\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{7-3}\\ =\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
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