Question

1)  Giải hpt sau : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.\dfrac{x}{x 2}-\dfrac{y}{y-1}=4\\\dfrac{x}{x 2}-3.\dfrac{y}{y-1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)2) Tìm giá trị của m để 3 đường thẳng sau đồng quy :\(\left(d_1\right):5x 11y=8\)\(\left(d_2\right):10x-7y=74\)\(\le...

Answer 1

1) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{y}{y-1}=4\\\dfrac{x}{x+2}-3\cdot\dfrac{y}{y-1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{y}{y-1}=4\\2\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+2}-6\cdot\dfrac{y}{y-1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7\cdot\dfrac{y}{y-1}=10\\2\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{y}{y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{y-1}=\dfrac{-10}{7}\\2\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{10}{7}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{18}{7}\\\dfrac{y}{y-1}=\dfrac{-10}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{x+2}=\dfrac{9}{7}\\\dfrac{y}{y-1}=\dfrac{-10}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\left(x+2\right)=7x\\-10\left(y-1\right)=7y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+18-7x=0\\-10y+10-7y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+18=0\\-17y+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-18\\-17y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\y=\dfrac{10}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(-9;\dfrac{10}{17}\right)\)