Question

xét tính liên tục của hàm số sau tại x = 2

\(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2x^2-4}}{2-x}\\1\end{matrix}\right.\) khi \(x\ne2\); khi \(x=2\)

Answer 1

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2x^2-4}}{2-x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4-2x^2+4}{2+\sqrt{2x^2-4}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{-2\left(x^2-4\right)}{-\left(x-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2x^2-4}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2x^2-4}\right)}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2+\sqrt{2x^2-4}}=\dfrac{2\left(2+2\right)}{2+\sqrt{2\cdot2^2-4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{2+2}=\dfrac{8}{4}=2\)

\(f\left(2\right)=1\)

=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}f\left(x\right)< >f\left(2\right)\)

=>Hàm số bị gián đoạn tại x=2