Gọi CTTQ của etylen là: CxHy
Ta có:
\(d_{C_xH_y}\)/\(_{H_2}\) = 14
\(=>C_xH_y=14
.
2=28\) (g/mol)
Ta có:
%mC = 85,71%
%mH = 14,28%
\(x=\dfrac{\%m_C
.
M_{C_xH_y}}{M_C}=\dfrac{85,71\%
.
28}{12}=2\)
\(y=\dfrac{\%m_H
.
M_{C_xH_y}}{M_H}=\dfrac{14,28\%
.
28
}{1}=4\)
Vậy CTTH của etylen là: C2H4
- CTTQ: CxHy
`d_{A/H_2}` = `M_A/M_{H_2}` `=>` `M_A` = `d_{A/H_2}` . `M_{H_2}`= `14 . 2` = `28`
`m_C = \frac{85,71.28}{100}=23,9988g`
`m_H = \frac{14,28.28}{100}=3,9984g`
`x=n_C = m/M = \frac{23,9988}{12}=2mol`
`y=n_H = m/M = \frac{3,9984}{1}=4mol`
`=>` `C_{2}H_{4}`.