1, Ta có : y = mx - 2m - 1
<=> m ( x - 2 ) - 1 - y = 0
<=> m(x - 2) - (y+1) = 0
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2 ; y = -1
Vậy (d) luôn đi qua A(2;-1)
2, (d) : y = mx - 2m - 1
Cho x = 0 => y = -2m - 1
=> d cắt Oy tại A(0;-2m-1)
=> OA = \(\left|-2m-1\right|\)
Cho y = 0 => x = \(\dfrac{2m+1}{m}\)
=> d cắt trục Ox tại B(2m+1/m;0)
=> OB = \(\left|\dfrac{2m+1}{m}\right|\)
Ta có : \(S_{OAB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left|\dfrac{2m+1}{m}.\left(-2m-1\right)\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|-\dfrac{\left(2m+1\right)^2}{m}\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{\left(2m+1\right)^2}{m}=4\\-\dfrac{\left(2m+1\right)^2}{m}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4m^2+8m+1=0\\4m^2+1=0\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> m = \(\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{3}}{2}\)