15.
\(\Delta'=m^2+m-2>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp án B
16.
\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\dfrac{\pi}{4}< \dfrac{a}{2}< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}< sin\dfrac{a}{2}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}< sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}< 1\)
\(sina=\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow sin^2a=\dfrac{9}{25}\Leftrightarrow4sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}.cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}\left(1-sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}\right)=\dfrac{9}{100}\Leftrightarrow sin^4\dfrac{a}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{9}{100}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\\sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}\)
17.
Áp dụng công thức trung tuyến:
\(AM=\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(AB^2+AC^2\right)-BC^2}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{201}}{2}\)
18.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4>m^2+2m\) ; \(\forall x\in\left[-2;1\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m< \min\limits_{\left[-2;1\right]}\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
Xét \(f\left(x\right)=x^2+2x+4\) trên \(\left[-2;1\right]\)
\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-1\in\left[-2;1\right]\) ; \(f\left(-2\right)=4\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=3\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\min\limits_{\left[-2;1\right]}\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=f\left(1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2+2m< 3\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3< m< 1\Rightarrow m=\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)
Đáp án C
19. Hình đa giác là bát giác đều như hình vẽ
\(S=8S_{OAB}=8.\dfrac{1}{2}.IB.OA=4.y_B.x_A=4.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.1=2\sqrt{2}\)
Cả 4 đáp án đều không chính xác?
20.
\(M\in\Delta\Rightarrow a+b+1=0\Rightarrow b=-a-1\Rightarrow M\left(a;-a-1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AM}=\left(a+1;-a-4\right)\\\overrightarrow{BM}=\left(a-1;-a-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(AM+BM=\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(-a-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(-a-2\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2}\)
\(AM+BM\ge\sqrt{\left(a+1-a-2\right)^2+\left(-a-4+a-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{26}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)=\left(-a-4\right)\left(-a-2\right)\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
