Question

Tính tổng \(C^0_{2000}+2C^1_{2000}+3C^2_{2000}+.......+2001C^{2000}_{2000}\)

Answer 1

Xét khai triển:

\(\left(x+1\right)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1x+C_n^2x^2+...+C_n^nx^n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)^n=C_n^0.x+C_n^1x^2+C_n^2x^3+...+C_n^nx^{n+1}\)

Thay \(n=2000\) ta được:

\(x\left(x+1\right)^{2000}=C_{2000}^0x+C_{2000}^1x^2+C_{2000}^2x^3+...+C_{2000}^{2000}x^{2001}\)

Đạo hàm 2 vế:

\(\left(x+1\right)^{2000}+2000x\left(x+1\right)^{1999}=C_{2000}^0+2C_{2000}^1x+...+2001C_{2000}^{2000}x^{2000}\)

Thay \(x=1\) ta được:

\(2^{2000}+2000.2^{1999}=C_{2000}^0+2C_{2000}^1+...+2001.C_{2000}^{2000}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2^{1999}\left(2+2000\right)=2002.2^{1999}\)