Question

Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau:

a) D=\(\frac{9\sin^2x-4\cos^2x}{3\sin^2x+2\cos^2x}\), biết \(\tan x=3\)

b) Cho \(3\sin^4x+\cos^4x=\frac{3}{4}\). Tính A=\(\sin^4x+3\cos^4x\)

Answer 1

\(D=\frac{9sin^2x-4cos^2x}{3sin^2x+2cos^2x}=\frac{\frac{9sin^2x}{cos^2x}-\frac{4cos^2x}{cos^2x}}{\frac{3sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\frac{2cos^2x}{cos^2x}}=\frac{9tan^2x-4}{3tan^2x+2}=\frac{77}{29}\)

\(\frac{\left(sin^2x\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{\left(cos^2x\right)^2}{1}\ge\frac{\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(3sin^2x=cos^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow cos^4x=9sin^4x\Rightarrow3sin^4x+9sin^4x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow sin^4x=\frac{1}{16}\Rightarrow cos^4x=\frac{9}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{16}+\frac{27}{16}=\frac{7}{4}\)