=(x2+2xy+y2)+(y2-4yz+4z2)+(y2-2y+1)+(z2-2z+1)-4x-2y-4z+5
=(x+y)2-4(x+y)+4 +(y-2z)2+2(y-2z)+1 +(y-1)2+(z-1)2
=(x+y-2)2+(y-2z+1)2+(y-1)2+(z-1)2\(\ge0\)\(\forall_{x,y,z}\)
Lai co (x+y-2)2+(y-2z+1)2+(y-1)2+(z-1)2\(\le\)0
=> (x+y-2)2+(y-2z+1)2+(y-1)2+(z-1)2=0
Dau = xay ra khi x=y=z=1