b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6+xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(6\left(6+xy\right)=3x\)
=>\(x=2\left(6+xy\right)=12+2xy\)
=>\(x\left(1-2y\right)=12\)
mà x,y là các số nguyên
nên \(\left(x;1-2y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(-12;-1\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-4;-3\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;0\right);\left(-12;1\right);\left(4;-1\right);\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: y<>-1
\(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{xy+x+3}{3\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\left(xy+x+3\right)}{6\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{y+1}{6\left(y+1\right)}\)
=>\(2xy+2x+6=y+1\)
=>\(2x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=-6\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=-6\)
mà x,y là các số nguyên
nên \(\left(2x-1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-6\right);\left(-1;6\right);\left(3;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(0;5\right);\left(2;-3\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)
