Question

tìm x:

a) 2x + 5 chia hết cho x + 1

b) -x - 5 chia hết cho -x - 1

Answer 1

Lời giải:
Cần bổ sung điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên.

a.

$2x+5\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 2(x+1)+3\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 3\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; -2; 2; -4\right\}$

b.

$-x-5\vdots -x-1$

$\Rightarrow (-x-1)-4\vdots -x-1$

$\Rightarrow 4\vdots -x-1$

$\Rightarrow -x-1\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 4\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{0; -2; 1; -3; 3; -5\right\}$

Answer 2

a: =>2x+2+3 chia hêt cho x+1

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)

b: =>x+5 chia hết cho x+1

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)