a) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
hay x=-1
b) Ta có: \(x^2-x=-2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2