Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
a) 25 + 7x = 144
b) 33 - 12x = 9
c) 128 - 3(x + 4) = 23
d) 71 + (726 - 3x).5 = 2246
e) 720 : [41 - (2x + 5)] = 40
f) (10 - 4x) + 120 : 8 = 16 + 1
g) x + 9x + 7x + 5x = 2244
h) (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) +...+ (x + 100) = 5750
i) 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ x = 500500
j) 51 + 52 + 53 +...+ x = 18825
a: Ta có: \(7x+25=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=119\)
hay x=17
b: Ta có: \(33-12x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=24\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=35\)
hay x=31
d: Ta có: \(71+\left(726-3x\right)\cdot5=2246\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(726-3x\right)=2175\)
\(\Leftrightarrow726-3x=435\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=291\)
hay x=97
e: Ta có: \(720:\left[41-\left(2x+5\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-\left(2x+5\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=23\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=18\)
hay x=9
f: Ta có: \(10-4x+120:8=16+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=17-25=-8\)
hay x=-2
g: Ta có: \(x+9x+7x+5x=2244\)
\(\Leftrightarrow22x=2244\)
hay x=102
h: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+3\right)+...+\left(x+100\right)=5750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x+5050=5750\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x=700\)
hay x=7