Question

Tìm số nguyên x , biết

\(10\) ⋮ \(\left(x-1\right)\)

\(b.\left(x+5\right)\) ⋮ \(\left(x-2\right)\)

c. \(\left(3x+8\right)\) ⋮ \(\left(x-1\right)\)

Answer 1

a.

\(10⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-9;-4;-1;0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)

b.

\(\left(x+5\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)+7⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-5;1;3;9\right\}\)

c.

\(\left(3x+8\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3+11\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+11⋮x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow11⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-10;0;2;12\right\}\)