\(a\text{) }5x+2y=2\\ \Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2-5x}{2}=\dfrac{2-4x-x}{2}\\ =\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{4x}{2}-\dfrac{x}{2}\\ =1-2x-\dfrac{x}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}\in Z\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=t\left(t\in Z\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2t\\y=1-2x-\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2t\\y=1-2\cdot2t-t\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2t\\y=1-5t\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm nguyên \(S=\left\{\left(x;y\right)=\left(2t;1-5t\right)|t\in Z\right\}\)
b;c;d tương tự
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