Question

Tìm n biết n thỏa mãn: \(C_{2n+1}^1+C_{2n+1}^2+...+C_{2n+1}^n=2^{20}-1\)

Answer 1

Ta có : \(C^k_{2n+1}=C^{2n+1-k}_{2n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2VT=C^1_{2n+1}+C^2_{2n+1}+...+C^{2n}_{2n+1}=2^{21}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{2n+1}-C^0_{2n+1}-C^{2n+1}_{2n+1}=2^{21}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1=21\Leftrightarrow n=10\)

Answer 2

\(\sum\limits^{2n+1}_{k=0}C^k_{2n+1}=\left(1+1\right)^{2n+1}=2^{2n+1}\)

Lại có \(C^0_{2n+1}+C^1_{2n+1}+...+C^n_{2n+1}=C^{2n+1}_{2n+1}+C^{2n}_{2n+1}+...+C^{n+1}_{2n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow C^0_{2n+1}+C^1_{2n+1}+...C^n_{2n+1}=\dfrac{2^{2n+1}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{20}-1=2^{2n}-C^0_{2n+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{20}-1=2^{2n}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=10\)