Question

Tìm GTNN của bt sau:

B=2x^2+y^2-2x+2xy+2y+3

Answer 1

\(B=2x^2+y^2-2x+2xy+2y+3=y^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(minB=-2\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

\(B=2x^2+y^2-2x+2xy+2y+3\\ B=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2\\ B=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\\ B=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)