Trả lời:
\(M=\left(x-2020\right)^4+\left(x+y+1\right)^2+5\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2020\right)^4\ge0\forall x;\left(x+y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)^4+\left(x+y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)^4+\left(x+y+1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\x+y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2020\\y=-2021\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTNN của M = 5 khi x = 2020; y = - 2021