Đặt \(P=5x+3y+\dfrac{12}{x}+\dfrac{16}{y}\)
\(P=3\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{16}{y}\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\ge3.2\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{16y}{y}}+2.6=32\)
\(P_{min}=32\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;4\right)\)
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