\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+8\left(x-y\right)+16=3-2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+8\left(x-y\right)+16=3-2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+4\right)^2=3-2y^2\) (1)
Do \(\left(x-y+4\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow3-2y^2\ge0\Rightarrow y^2\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2=0\\y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)
- Với \(y=-1\) thay vào (1):
\(\left(x+5\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=1\\x+5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(y=1\) thay vào (1):
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=1\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=3\) (ko có nghiệm nguyên do 3 ko phải SCP)