\(a.\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3-1}=4-3=1\)
\(b.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-15+3\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}-16}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}=8\)
\(c.\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3=\left(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\right]=2\left(3+1+3\right)=2.7=14\)
\(d.\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
