a, 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 2 4 - 4 2
= 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 16 - 16
= 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 . 0
= 0
b, 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 3 8 - 81 2 )
= 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 3 4 . 2 - 81 2 )
= 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 81 2 - 81 2 )
= 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) . 0
= 0
c, 7 24 + 7 23 : 7 22
= 7 24 : 7 22 + 7 23 : 7 22
= 7 24 - 22 + 7 23 - 22
= 7 2 + 7 1
= 49 + 7 = 56