Question

Rút gọn biểu thức:

a) (2a - 3)(a + 1) + (a² + 6a + 9) : (a + 3)

b) (3x - 5y)(-xy)² - 3y²x² + 4x²y³

c) x(x - 2)² - (x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4) + 4x²

Answer 1

a) \(\left(2a-3\right)\left(a+1\right)-\left(a^2+6a+9\right):\left(a+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2a^2+2a-3a-3\right)-\left(a+3\right)^2:\left(a+3\right)\)

\(=2a^2-a-3-\left(a+3\right)\)

\(=2a^2-a-3-a-3\)

\(=2a^2-2a-6\)

b) \(\left(3x-5y\right)\left(-xy\right)^2-3x^2y^2+4x^2y^3\)

\(=\left(3x-5y\right)\cdot x^2y^2-3x^2y^2+4x^2y^3\)

\(=3x^3y^2-5x^2y^3-3x^2y^2+4x^2y^3\)

\(=3x^3y^2-x^2y^3-3x^2y^2\)

c) \(x\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+4x^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)+4x^2\)

\(=x^3-4x^2+4x-x^3-8+4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-4x^2+4x^2\right)+4x-8\)

\(=4x-8\)