Question

Rút gọn biểu thức:

a) \(A=\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\) và \(B=\frac{2x^2-2x}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}\)

b) \(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)

c) \(M=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)

d) \(P=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

Giải chi tiết hộ mình với tại vì mình kém phần này lắm

Answer 1

a, \(A=\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{2\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{x\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}=x+1\)

\(B=\frac{2x^2-2x}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}=2\sqrt{x}\)

b, \(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c, \(M=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+1\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1=x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)

d, \(P=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)