a)\(3x^2-8x+4\)
\(=3x^2-2x-6x+4\)
\(=x\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
b)\(4x^4+81\)
\(=4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-6x+9\right)\left(2x^2+6x+9\right)\)
c)\(x^8+98x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)+96x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2+16x^2\left(x^4+1\right)+64x^4-16x^2\left(x^4+1\right)+32x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+8x^2+1\right)^2-16x^2\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+8x^2+1\right)^2-16x^2\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+8x^2+1\right)^2-\left(4x^3-4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^3+8x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^4-4x^3+8x^2+4x+1\right)\)
d)\(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)