1: y=(m+5)x+2m-10
=>(m+5)x-y+2m-10=0
\(d\left(O;\left(d\right)\right)=\dfrac{\left|0\cdot\left(m+5\right)+0\cdot\left(-1\right)+2m-10\right|}{\sqrt{\left(m+5\right)^2+\left(-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\left|2m-10\right|}{\sqrt{\left(m+5\right)^2+1}}\)
Để d(O;(d))=1 thì \(\dfrac{\left|2m-10\right|}{\sqrt{\left(m+5\right)^2+1}}=1\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(m+5\right)^2+1}=\left|2m-10\right|=\sqrt{4m^2-40m+100}\)
=>\(4m^2-40m+100=m^2+10m+26\)
=>\(3m^2-50m+74=0\)
=>\(m=\dfrac{25\pm\sqrt{403}}{3}\)
2: Gọi A,B lần lượt là tọa độ giao điểm của (d) với trục Ox,Oy
Tọa độ A là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\\left(m+5\right)x+2m-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\\left(m+5\right)x=-2m+10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=\dfrac{-2m+10}{m+5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(OA=\left|\dfrac{-2m+10}{m+5}\right|=\left|\dfrac{2m-10}{m+5}\right|\)
Tọa độ B là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\left(m+5\right)x+2m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\cdot\left(m+5\right)+2m-10=2m-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>OB=|2m-10|
ΔOAB vuông tại O
=>\(S_{AOB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot OA\cdot OB=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left|2m-10\right|}{\left|m+5\right|}\cdot\left|2m-10\right|\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\left(m-5\right)\left(2m-10\right)\right|}{\left|m+5\right|}=\left|\dfrac{\left(m-5\right)\left(2m-10\right)}{m+5}\right|\)
\(S=3\) khi \(\left|\dfrac{\left(m-5\right)\left(2m-10\right)}{m+5}\right|=3\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(m-5\right)\left(2m-10\right)}{m+5}=3\\\dfrac{\left(m-5\right)\left(2m-10\right)}{m+5}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m^2-10m-10m+50=3m+15\\2m^2-20m+50=-3m-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m^2-20m+50-3m-15=0\\2m^2-20m+50+3m+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m^2-23m+35=0\\2m^2-17m+65=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m\in\left\{\dfrac{23\pm\sqrt{249}}{4}\right\}\)