a: \(M-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+14-3\sqrt{x}-9}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+5}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
=>M>3/2
b: \(M=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-6=2\cdot4-6=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi (căn x+3)^2=16
=>căn x+3=4
=>x=1