1: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{m-1}\ne\dfrac{1}{-1}\ne-1\)
=>\(\dfrac{m+m-1}{m-1}\ne0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2m-1}{m-1}\ne0\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\)(1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=3\\\left(m-1\right)x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+\left(m-1\right)x=3+7\\mx+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=10\\mx+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{2m-1}\\y=3-mx=3-\dfrac{10m}{2m-1}=\dfrac{6m-3-10m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{-4m-3}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x và y trái dấu thì x*y<0
=>\(\dfrac{10}{2m-1}\cdot\dfrac{-4m-3}{2m-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{10\left(4m+3\right)}{\left(2m-1\right)^2}>0\)
=>4m+3>0
=>m>-3/4
Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{3}{4}\\m\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Để x,y là số nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10⋮2m-1\\-4m-3⋮2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\\-4m+2-5⋮2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(2m-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(2m\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
=>\(m\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)
Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(m\in\left\{0;3;-2\right\}\)