\(CaCO_3+ HCl → CaCl_2+H_2O +CO_2\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{40+12+16.3}=0,1(mol)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{146}{1+35,5}=4(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl_{dư}}=4-0,1=3,9(mol) ; n_{CaCl_2}=0,1(mol)\\\Rightarrow m_{\text{chất tan}} = m_{HCl_{dư}}+m_{CaCl_2}\\=0,39.(35,5+1)+0,1(40+35,5.2)=25,335(g)\)
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PT: \(CaCO_3+2HCl→CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)
\(n_{HCl_{dư}} = 4-0,1.2=3,8(mol) \Rightarrow m_{HCl_{dư}}=138,7 (g) \\ n_{CaCl_2}=0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{CaCl_2}=11,1(g) \\ m_{\text{chất tan}}=149,8 (g) \\ \Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{149,8}{146+10} .100\%=96\%\).