TN1: Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=c\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 65a + 56b + 64c = 37 (1)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
a---------------------->a
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b---------------------->b
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\) (2)
TN2: Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=ak\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=bk\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=ck\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> ak + bk + ck = 0,15 (3)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,92}{22,4}=0,175\)
PTHH: Zn + Cl2 --to--> ZnCl2
ak-->ak
2Fe + 3Cl2 --to--> 2FeCl3
bk--->1,5bk
Cu + Cl2 --to--> CuCl2
ck-->ck
=> ak + 1,5bk + ck = 0,175 (4)
(1)(2)(3)(4) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\b=0,2\left(mol\right)\\c=0,2\left(mol\right)\\k=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{37}.100\%=35,135\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{37}.100\%=30,27\%\\\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,2.64}{37}.100\%=34,595\%\end{matrix}\right.\)