a) \(n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{16,8}{84}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: MgCO3 + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O
0,2--------------------->0,2----->0,2
=> \(m=m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dd}.sau.p\text{ư}}=150+16,8-0,2.44=158\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{158}.100\%=12,025\%\)
b) CO2 + Ca(OH)2 ---> CaCO3 + H2O
0,2----->0,2------------>0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{kt}=m_{CaCO_3}=0,2.100=20\left(g\right)\\V_{\text{dd}Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)