\(a.2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=0,375\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}a+b=0,375\\27a+56b=12,45\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,15;b=0,15\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27.0,15}{12,45}.100=32,53\%\\ \%m_{Fe}=67,47\%\\ b.n_{HCl\left(pứ\right)}=3n_{Al}+2n_{Fe}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\MàHCldùngdư15\%\\\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(bđ\right)}=0,75.115\%=0,8625\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8625}{2}=0,43125M\)