ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\sqrt[3]{7}\)
\(4x^3-x^2+2x-32+\left(x^3-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3-7}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^2+7x+16\right)+\dfrac{\left(x^3-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\sqrt{x^3-7}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^2+7x+16+\dfrac{\left(x^3-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\sqrt{x^3-7}+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (ngoặc đằng sau luôn dương do \(x^3-4=x^3-7+3>0\))
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3\right)^3+2x^3=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3\right)^3+2x^3=\left(x+1\right)^3+x+1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^3=a\\x+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3=x+1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)