\(x^{11}+3x^{10}+x^9+3x^8+x^7-3x^6-17x^5+3x^4+x^3+3x^2+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^{11}+2x^{10}+4x^9+6x^8+9x^7+6x^6+4x^5+2x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^{10}+2x^9+4x^8+6x^7+9x^6+6x^5+4x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(5x^9+10x^8+20x^7+30x^6+45x^5+30x^4+20x^3+10x^2+5x\right)+\left(3x^8+6x^7+12x^6+18x^5+27x^4+18x^3+12x^2+6x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)-5\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2-5x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x^8+2x^7+4x^6+6x^5+9x^4+6x^3+4x^2+2x+1>0\forall x\)
Nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)