Thay \(ab=c^2\)vào \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\)ta có
\(\frac{a^2+ab}{b^2+ab}\)=\(\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{b\left(a+b\right)}\)=\(\frac{a}{b}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=c.k;b=d.k\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=c^2.k^2;b^2=d^2.k^2\)
Khi đó \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2.k^2+c^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{c^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)