Bài 3,
x3 - 8y3 = (x - 2y)(x2 + 2xy + 4y2)
8x3 - \(\dfrac{1}{125}\)y3 = \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
6x2 + 7x - 5 = (2x - 1)(3x + 5)
x2 + 10x + 24 = (x + 6)(x + 4)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+4\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^3+8\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
x4 + 10x3 + 25x2 = x2(x2 + 10x + 25) = x2(x + 5)2 = (x2 + 5x)2
49x3 - 14x2y + xy2 = x(49x2 - 14xy + y2) = x. (7x - y)2
Bài 3:
a: \(x^3-8y^3=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
b: \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
c: \(6x^2+7x-5=6x^2+10x-3x-5\)
\(=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
d: \(x^2+10x+24=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
e: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^3+8\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
f: \(x^4+10x^3+25x^2=x^2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=x^2\left(x+5\right)^2\)
g: \(49x^3-14x^2y+xy^2=xy\left(49x^2-14xy+y^2\right)=xy\left(7x-y\right)^2\)