a: AB/AC=5/6
=>HB/HC=25/36
=>HB/25=HC/36=k
=>HB=25k; HC=36k
AH^2=HB*HC
=>25k*36k=30^2
=>900k^2=900
=>k=1
=>x=25cm; y=25cm
b: AB/AC=3/4
=>HB/HC=9/16
=>x/y=9/16
=>x/9=y/16=(x+y)/(9+16)=125/25=5
=>x=45cm; y=80cm
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