LN

Giúp mình 2 bài trên vs 

NT
22 tháng 7 2024 lúc 19:51

Bài 1:

b: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

=>(2x-1-x-3)(2x-1+x+3)=0

=>(x-4)(3x+2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(4x^2-1+\left(1-2x\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+11\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x+1-x-11)=0

=>(2x-1)(x-10)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot x^2+9\left(1-2x\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(6x+3\right)=\left(2x-7\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)

=>\(6x^2+3x-30x-15=6x^2+10x-21x-35\)

=>-27x-15=-11x-35

=>-27x+11x=-35+15

=>-16x=-20

=>\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)

e: \(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x-5=\dfrac{x+3}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+4+5\left(-x-5\right)}{5}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+4-5x-25}{5}=\dfrac{2x+6-3x+6}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-4x-21}{5}=\dfrac{-x+12}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{4x+21}{5}=\dfrac{x-12}{6}\)

=>6(4x+21)=5(x-12)

=>24x+126=5x-60

=>19x=-186

=>\(x=-\dfrac{186}{19}\)

d: \(3x^2-7x+4=0\)

=>\(3x^2-3x-4x+4=0\)

=>3x(x-1)-4(x-1)=0

=>(x-1)(3x-4)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

i: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

=>x-1=-3(x+2)=-3x-6

=>4x=-5

=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)

h: \(\dfrac{x+4}{5}+\dfrac{3x+2}{10}=\dfrac{x-1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)+3\left(3x+2\right)}{30}=\dfrac{10\left(x-1\right)}{30}\)

=>6(x+4)+3(3x+2)=10(x-1)

=>6x+24+9x+6=10x-10

=>15x+30=10x-10

=>5x=-40

=>x=-8

g: \(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-2x+1=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2-x}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+4+5\left(-2x+1\right)}{5}=\dfrac{2x-2+x}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+4-10x+5}{5}=\dfrac{3x-2}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-9x+9}{5}=\dfrac{3x-2}{6}\)

=>6(-9x+9)=5(3x-2)

=>-54x+54=15x-10

=>-69x=-64

=>69x=64

=>\(x=\dfrac{64}{69}\)

l: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{7}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-2-7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

=>x-2-7(x-1)=-1

=>x-2-7x+7=-1

=>-6x+5=-1

=>-6x=-6

=>x=1(loại)

k: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x^3-x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{3}{1-x^2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2+2=-3\left(x-1\right)\)

=>\(x^2-2x+1+2+3x-3=0\)

=>\(x^2+x=0\)

=>x(x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

j: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-1\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x+10}{x^2-x-2}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2-x}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+10+3\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+10+3x-6+2x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=1\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=6x+6\)

=>(x-2)(x+1)-6(x+1)=0

=>(x+1)(x-8)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=8\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

m: |2x+5|=6

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=6\\2x+5=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

n: |3x+1|=6-x

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-x>=0\\\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(6-x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =6\\\left(3x+1-6+x\right)\left(3x+1+6-x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =6\\\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{4};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

o: |5-2x|-4=x

=>|2x-5|=x+4

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4>=0\\\left(2x-5\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-4\\\left(2x-5-x-4\right)\left(2x-5+x+4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-4\\\left(x-9\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{9;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

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