1: Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào Q, ta được:
\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+1}{\sqrt{3}-1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-4}=\dfrac{-3-4\sqrt{3}}{13}\)
2: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(M=P+Q=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3+x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
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