ĐK \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}+x+2\sqrt{x\left(x+7\right)}+x+7=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}=6\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}=-7\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7+2\sqrt{x\left(x+7\right)}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+7x}=29-2x\)
bình phương 2 vế
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+7x\right)=4x^2-116x+841\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+28x=4x^2-116x+841\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x=841\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{841}{144}\)
