a) f'(x) = - 3sinx + 4cosx + 5. Do đó
f'(x) = 0 <=> - 3sinx + 4cosx + 5 = 0 <=> 3sinx - 4cosx = 5
<=> sinx - cosx = 1. (1)
Đặt cos φ = , (φ ∈) => sin φ = , ta có:
(1) <=> sinx.cos φ - cosx.sin φ = 1 <=> sin(x - φ) = 1
<=> x - φ = + k2π <=> x = φ + + k2π, k ∈ Z.
b) f'(x) = - cos(π + x) - sin = cosx + sin.
f'(x) = 0 <=> cosx + sin = 0 <=> sin = - cosx <=> sin = sin
<=> = + k2π hoặc = π - x + + k2π
<=> x = π - k4π hoặc x = π + k, (k ∈ Z).