\(16.\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+N+E=76\\P=E\\\left(P+E\right)-N=20\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+N=76\\2P-N=20\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E=Z=24\\N=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(20.\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+E+Z=40\\\left(P+E\right)-N=12\\P=E\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+N=40\\2P-N=12\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E=Z=13\\N=14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A=Z+N=13+14=27\left(đ.v.C\right)\)
\(19\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}P+E+N=40\\P=E\\\dfrac{N}{P+E}=\dfrac{7}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+N=40\\\dfrac{N}{2P}=\dfrac{7}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2P+N=40\\13N-14P=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P=E=Z=13\\N=14\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow A=Z+N=13+14=27\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ \Rightarrow KH:^{27}_{13}R\)
=> Chọn B
