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Cho em lời giải chi tiết với ạ Em cảm ơn

KS
21 tháng 3 2022 lúc 19:07

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+S\underrightarrow{t^o}FeS\left(1\right)\\ LTL:0,2>0,1\Leftrightarrow Fe.dư\)

\(Theo.pt\left(1\right):n_{Fe\left(pư\right)}=n_{FeS}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeS\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:FeS+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2S\uparrow\left(2\right)\\ Fe+2H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\left(3\right)\)

\(Theo.pt\left(2\right):n_{H_2S}=n_{FeS}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(3\right):n_{SO_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \%V_{H_2S}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,1}=50\%\\ \%V_{SO_2}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)

\(Theo.pt\left(2\right):n_{H_2SO_4\left(2\right)}=n_{FeS}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(3\right):n_{H_2SO_4\left(3\right)}=2n_{Fe}=2.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

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