H24

Giải các phương trình sau
d) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)-\(\dfrac{6}{x+3}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{6-x^2-x}\)

 

e) \(\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)-\(\dfrac{2x^2+16}{x^3+8}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)
 

f) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^6-1}\)

NT
5 tháng 1 2024 lúc 13:58

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-3\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+3}=\dfrac{5}{6-x^2-x}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{6}{x+3}=\dfrac{-5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

=>\(x+3-6\left(x-2\right)=-5\)

=>x+3-6x+12=-5

=>-5x+15=-5

=>-5x=-20

=>x=4(nhận)

e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{x^3+8}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x^2+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)

=>\(2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-2x^2-16=5\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(2x^2-4x+8-2x^2-16=5x+10\)

=>5x+10=-4x-8

=>9x=-18

=>x=-2(loại)

f: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^6-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

=>\(\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

=>\(\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot\left(x^3+1-x^3+1\right)=2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

=>\(2x^2+8x+8=\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot2=2x^2-2\)

=>8x=-10

=>x=-5/4(nhận)

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