a) đkxđ: \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-4}\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2}+4x+4\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow-2\ge x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
S={-2}
b) đkxđ: \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x^2}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}1-x^2\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\le1\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\\x\ge-1\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{1-x^2}+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x^2}=-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(1+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-x=0\\1+x=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\left(N\right)\\x=-1\left(N\right)\end{array}\right.\)
S={-1;0}
c) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2\ge0\\x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x\ge2\\3=4\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm