a, (3x - 2)(4x + 3) = (2 - 3x)(x - 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (3x - 2)(4x + 3) - (2 - 3x)(x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (3x - 2)(4x + 3) + (3x - 2)(x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (3x - 2)(4x + 3 + x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (3x - 2)(5x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{-2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{2}{3}\); \(\frac{-2}{5}\)}
b, x2 + (x + 3)(5x - 7) = 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 9 + (x + 3)(5x - 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3) + (x + 3)(5x - 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 3)(x - 3 + 5x - 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 3)(6x - 10) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\6x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {-3; \(\frac{5}{3}\)}
c, 2x2 + 5x + 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 + 2x + 3x + 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(x + 1) + 3(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)(2x + 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {-1; \(\frac{3}{2}\)}
d, \(\frac{3-2x}{2006}+\frac{3-2x}{2007}+\frac{3-2x}{2008}=\frac{3-2x}{2009}+\frac{3-2x}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{3-2x}{2006}+\frac{3-2x}{2007}+\frac{3-2x}{2008}-\frac{3-2x}{2009}-\frac{3-2x}{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (3 - 2x)\(\left(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 - 2x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{3}{2}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!!