1) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9x+45=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-9\left(loai\right)\\x=-5\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)
2) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2-3x^2+9x-10x+30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-3x\left(x-3\right)-10\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-5x+2x-10\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x-5\right)+2\left(x-5\right)\right]\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\)Từ đây giải x giống câu trên nhé.
3) \(x^2+16=10x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Tương tự....