Question

dùng công thức \(\dfrac{2m}{a\left(a+m\right)\left(a+2m\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+m\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(a+m\right)\left(a+2m\right)}\)để chứng tỏ rằng:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19.20}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

Answer 1

\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{18.19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)