\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+H_2O\)
Từ hai pt trên:\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,15\\x+2y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,05}\cdot100\%=66,67\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V_{CO_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
Gọi \(n_{CH_4}\) là x \(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=22,4x\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}\) là y \(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2}=22,4y\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
x x ( mol )
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)
y 2y ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}22,4x+22,4y=3,36\\x+2y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=22,4.0,1=2,24l\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2}=22,4.0,05=1,12l\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{3,36}.100=66,67\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)
nhh khí = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15 (mol)
Gọi nCH4 = a (mol); nC2H2 = b (mol)
a + b = 0,15 (1)
nCO2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH:
CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O
a ---> 2a ---> a ---> 2a
2C2H2 + 5O2 -> (t°) 4CO2 + 2H2O
b ---> 2,5b ---> 2b ---> b
a + 2b = 0,4 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,05 (mol)
%VCH4 = 0,1/0,15 = 66,66%
%C2H2 = 100% - 66,66% = 33,34%