NaCl + H2O -dpdd cmn---> NaOH + 1/2 H2 + 1/2 Cl2
mNaCl= 29,25%.200= 58,5(g) -> nNaCl= 1(mol)
a) nNaOH= nNaCl=1(mol) => mNaOH= 1.40=40(g)
nH2=nCl2=1/2.1=0,05(mol)
=>mH2+mCl2=2.0,05+71.0,05=3,65(g)
mddX=mddNaOH=mddNaCl - (mH2+mCl2)=200-3,65=196,35(g)
C%ddX=C%ddNaOH=(40/196,35).100=20,372%
b) 2 NaOH + CO2 -> Na2CO3 + H2O
Na2CO3 + CO2(dư) + H2O -> 2 NaHCO3
nCO2(tối đa)= nNaOH=1(mol)
=> V(CO2,đktc tối đa)=1.22,4=22,4(l)